NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture — Chapter 3: Arts of the Mauryan Period

The name of the artisan "Kanha" is recorded in an inscription at which one of the following cave sites?

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Pitalkhora | 1. Great Stupa B. Kondane | 2. Stupa of 3rd century BCE C. Bairat | 3. Inscription of disciple Balaka D. Sanchi | 4. Inscription of artisan Kanha

The entrance facade of the Lomus Rishi cave is decorated with which architectural motif?

Consider the following statements regarding the Yaksha and Yakshini images of the Mauryan period: 1. They are mostly found in a seated meditation position. 2. A distinguishing element in these images is their polished surface. 3. The Yakshi figure from Didarganj is a fine example showing sensitivity towards the human physique. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The "Didarganj Yakshini" is depicted holding which object in her right hand?

The chakra depicted on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital contains how many spokes?

In the context of early Buddhist art, which of the following narrative modes were used in the pictorial tradition? 1. Synoptic narrative was strictly avoided in early Buddhist art. 2. Continuous narrative 3. Episodic narrative Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which one of the following statements correctly reflects the stance of early Buddhism and Jainism towards the social order?

Consider the following statements regarding the religious context of the 6th century BCE: 1. Buddhism and Jainism were part of the shraman tradition. 2. Yaksha worship was introduced for the first time by Buddhism and was not prevalent before. 3. Ashoka patronised the Buddhist shraman tradition in the first century BCE. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The colossal statue of the "Parkham Yaksha" is a significant artifact found at:

The finest example of a Mauryan pillar capital, which was later adopted as the National Emblem of India, was discovered at:

With reference to the Mauryan pillar capital at Sarnath, consider the following statements: 1. The motif of the chakra is significant as a representation of the Dhammachakra in the entire Buddhist art. 2. The animal figures on the abacus are static and lack movement. 3. Being a pillar image, it was conceived to be viewed from all sides. Which of the statements given above are correct?

With reference to the Sarnath Lion Capital, consider the following statements regarding the abacus: 1. The abacus is supported by a square base with no floral elements. 2. Each petal of the lotus is sculpted keeping in mind its density. 3. The lower portion has curved planes neatly carved. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The Lomus Rishi cave in the Barabar hills was donated by Ashoka for the benefit of which sect?

The Sarnath Lion Capital was erected to commemorate which significant historical event?

Which one of the following statements correctly describes the stylistic features of Yaksha and Yakshini figures in Mauryan art?

Which one of the following features correctly describes the "Didarganj Yakshini" sculpture?

Consider the following statements regarding the Didarganj Yakshini: 1. The lower garment is depicted without any folds or lines. 2. The garment creates a somewhat transparent effect. 3. Thick bell-ornaments adorn the hands of the image. Which of the statements given above are correct?

With reference to the Mauryan pillars, consider the following statements: 1. The top portion of the pillar was carved with capital figures like the bull, lion, and elephant. 2. The capital figures are invariably carved standing on a triangular abacus. 3. The abacuses are decorated with geometric patterns and lack any floral motifs. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the inscriptions on Mauryan pillars: 1. Stone pillars erected by Ashoka have inscriptions engraved on them. 2. These pillars have been found in the south Indian part of the Mauryan Empire. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The famous "Didarganj Yakshini" sculpture is carved from which material?

In the aniconic phase of Buddhist art, the presence of the Buddha was often symbolised by:

What was the crowning element originally placed atop the lions of the Sarnath Capital?

With reference to the art and architecture of the Mauryan period, consider the following statements regarding pillars: 1. The tradition of erecting pillars was entirely indigenous with no external influence. 2. Mauryan pillars were rock-cut, displaying the carver’s skills, whereas Achamenian pillars were constructed in pieces by a mason. 3. Stone pillars erected by Ashoka have been found in the northern and central parts of the Mauryan Empire. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which one of the following locations is NOT a known site for Mauryan pillars with capital figures?

With reference to the Sarnath Lion Capital, consider the following statements: 1. It was built in commemoration of the Dhammachakrapravartana. 2. The capital consists of only two parts: the lion figures and the abacus. 3. The abacus depicts a chakra with twenty-four spokes in all four directions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The circular abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital features figures of four animals. Which one of the following is the correct set?

Which of the following pairs of Mauryan Pillar sites and their locations are correctly matched? 1. Lauriya-Nandangarh : Bihar 2. Sankisa : Uttar Pradesh 3. Rampurva : Madhya Pradesh 4. Basarah-Bakhira : Bihar Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which of the following pairs regarding Mauryan art features are correctly matched? 1. Lomus Rishi Cave : Semicircular chaitya arch 2. Dhauli Elephant : Ashokan rock-edict 3. Didarganj Yakshi : Holding a chauri (flywhisk) 4. Sarnath Capital : Inverted lotus capital Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Consider the following statements regarding the depiction of the Buddha in early Buddhist art: 1. The Jataka stories were never depicted on the railings and torans of the stupas. 2. Initially, Buddha was depicted symbolically through footprints, stupas, and the lotus throne. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the Didarganj Yakshini sculpture, consider the following statements: 1. The image holds a chauri in the left hand, while the right hand is broken. 2. It is a free-standing sculpture made in sandstone with a polished surface. 3. The back of the image is left uncarved and flat. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the construction of Stupas during the Mauryan period: 1. The great stupa at Sanchi was originally built with bricks during the time of Ashoka. 2. Stupas were constructed solely over the relics of the Buddha found in the Gangetic valley. 3. The structure of a stupa in the third century BCE is exemplified by the site at Bairat in Rajasthan. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Which of the following pairs of locations associated with Buddha's relics and their modern states/regions are correctly matched ? 1. Vaishali : Bihar 2. Kapilavastu : Nepal 3. Kushinagar : Uttar Pradesh 4. Ramagrama : Nepal Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which one of the following Jataka stories is NOT frequently depicted in early Buddhist art?

Consider the following statements regarding the Lomus Rishi cave: 1. The interior hall of the cave is rectangular with a circular chamber at the back. 2. The entrance is located on the front wall of the hall, directly facing the circular chamber. 3. The elephant frieze carved on the chaitya arch shows considerable movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The Sarnath Lion Capital, without the crowning wheel and lotus base, has been adopted as:

The "Dhammachakrapravartana," symbolised by the Sarnath pillar capital, refers to which event in the life of the Buddha?

Which of the following pairs of Stupa sites and their descriptions are correctly matched? 1. Bairat : Example of 3rd century BCE stupa structure 2. Sanchi : Built with bricks during Ashoka's time 3. Rajagraha : Constructed over relics of Buddha 4. Gandhara : Stupa site outside Gangetic valley Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Consider the following statements about the Didarganj Yakshini: 1. The garment is loose and does not accentuate the belly. 2. The face has round, fleshy cheeks. 3. The hair is left loose and flows down the back. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The tradition of constructing monumental pillars, prevalent during the Mauryan period, shares similarities with the architectural traditions of which empire?

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Chakra on Sarnath Abacus | 1. Rectangular interior hall B. Stupa at Sanchi | 2. Holding a chauri C. Lomus Rishi Cave | 3. Built with bricks originally D. Didarganj Yakshi | 4. 24 Spokes

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Pippalvina | 1. Madhya Pradesh B. Allakappa | 2. Nepal C. Ramagrama | 3. Uttar Pradesh D. Sanchi | 4. Bihar

Which one of the following is NOT among the original eight locations where stupas were constructed over the relics of the Buddha?

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Dhauli | 1. Lomus Rishi Cave B. Didarganj | 2. Yakshini Image C. Sarnath | 3. Rock-cut Elephant D. Barabar Hills | 4. Lion Capital

Which form of worship was popularly prevalent in India both before and after the advent of Buddhism?

The famous "Lion Capital" at Sarnath is attributed to the patronage of which Mauryan ruler?

Which one of the following is NOT considered a component part of the Sarnath Lion Capital itself?

Which of the following statements about the Mauryan period is correct? 1. Magadha emerged as a powerful kingdom and consolidated control over other regions. 2. By the third century BCE, the Mauryan control was limited to the Magadha region only. 3. Religious practices were diverse, including the worship of Yakshas and mother goddesses. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The construction of stupas and monuments during the Mauryan and post-Mauryan periods was primarily:

Consider the following statements about the Sarnath Lion Capital's abacus: 1. The abacus features a chakra with 12 spokes. 2. The animals depicted are proceeding anti-clockwise. 3. The animals display considerable command over the depiction of movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Unlike Achaemenian pillars which were constructed in segments, Mauryan pillars were primarily:

With reference to Mauryan pillar architecture, the abacus is commonly decorated with which of the following motifs?

Which one of the following animals is NOT depicted on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital?

The four animals depicted on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital are believed to symbolise:

The Lomus Rishi cave was dedicated by Emperor Ashoka to the ascetics of which sect?

The rock-cut elephant sculpture, associated with an Ashokan edict, is located at:

The Great Stupa, originally built in brick by Ashoka and later encased in stone, is located at:

Which one of the following sites is traditionally listed as one of the original locations where a stupa was built over the Buddha’s relics?

The Pitalkhora caves, among the earliest examples of Buddhist rock-cut architecture in India, are located in which of the following states?

Consider the following statements about the Sarnath Lion Capital: 1. The abacus depicts only lions in all four directions. 2. The weight of the body of each lion is firmly shown by the stretched muscles of the feet. 3. The capital is intact with its original crowning wheel. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Large monumental statues of Yakshas and Yakshinis from the Mauryan period have been primarily found at which set of locations?

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Right Hand | 1. Holding a Chauri B. Left Hand | 2. Hair tied in a knot C. Back | 3. Polished Sandstone D. Material | 4. Broken