The correct option is Mathura.
Explanation
Following the Mahaparinirvana of Gautama Buddha at Kushinagar, his corporal relics were cremated. To resolve a dispute among various claimants, the Brahmin Drona divided the relics into eight portions. Stupas were subsequently erected over these relics at eight specific locations in ancient India.
Detailed Analysis
The eight original locations where stupas were constructed over the Buddha's relics are:
- Rajagriha (built by Ajatashatru of Magadha)
- Vaishali (built by the Licchavis)
- Kapilavastu (built by the Sakyas)
- Allakappa (built by the Bulies)
- Ramagrama (built by the Koliyas)
- Vethadipa (built by a Brahmin)
- Pava (built by the Mallas of Pava)
- Kushinagar (built by the Mallas of Kushinagar)
Mathura is not among these original eight locations. While Mathura later became a significant centre for Buddhist art and sculpture (particularly under the Kushans), it was not one of the sites chosen for the initial distribution of the holy relics.
Key Takeaway: The original eight stupas were located at Rajagriha, Vaishali, Kapilavastu, Allakappa, Ramagrama, Vethadipa, Pava, and Kushinagar. Mathura rose to prominence in Buddhist architecture in the post-Mauryan period.