Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Pitalkhora | 1. Great Stupa B. Kondane | 2. Stupa of 3rd century BCE C. Bairat | 3. Inscription of disciple Balaka D. Sanchi | 4. Inscription of artisan Kanha

The correct Answer is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 Explanation This question requires matching ancient Indian sites with their associated archaeological findings or characteristics, primarily focusing on Buddhist architecture and inscriptions. Statement-wise Analysis 1. A. Pitalkhora - 4. Inscription of artisan Kanha Correct: Pitalkhora caves are known for early Buddhist rock-cut architecture. Inscriptions found at Pitalkhora mention artisans, including one named Kanha. 2. B. Kondane - 3. Inscription of disciple Balaka Correct: The Kondane caves, another significant Buddhist rock-cut site, contain inscriptions. One such inscription refers to a disciple named Balaka. 3. C. Bairat - 2. Stupa of 3rd century BCE Correct: Bairat (or Viratnagar) in Rajasthan is an important archaeological site. Excavations at Bairat have revealed a circular stupa dating back to the Mauryan period, specifically the 3rd century BCE, making it one of the earliest known stupas. 4. D. Sanchi - 1. Great Stupa Correct: Sanchi is renowned for its Buddhist monuments, most notably the Great Stupa (Stupa No. 1), which was originally built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE and later enlarged. Key Takeaway Matching ancient Indian sites with specific archaeological findings, such as inscriptions and types of structures, is crucial for understanding historical and cultural contexts.

NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture — Chapter 3: Arts of the Mauryan Period

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I	List II
A. Pitalkhora	1. Great Stupa
B. Kondane	2. Stupa of 3rd century BCE
C. Bairat	3. Inscription of disciple Balaka
D. Sanchi	4. Inscription of artisan Kanha

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
BA-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
CA-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
DA-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct Answer is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Explanation

This question requires matching ancient Indian sites with their associated archaeological findings or characteristics, primarily focusing on Buddhist architecture and inscriptions.

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Pitalkhora - 4. Inscription of artisan Kanha
Correct: Pitalkhora caves are known for early Buddhist rock-cut architecture. Inscriptions found at Pitalkhora mention artisans, including one named Kanha.
B. Kondane - 3. Inscription of disciple Balaka
Correct: The Kondane caves, another significant Buddhist rock-cut site, contain inscriptions. One such inscription refers to a disciple named Balaka.
C. Bairat - 2. Stupa of 3rd century BCE
Correct: Bairat (or Viratnagar) in Rajasthan is an important archaeological site. Excavations at Bairat have revealed a circular stupa dating back to the Mauryan period, specifically the 3rd century BCE, making it one of the earliest known stupas.
D. Sanchi - 1. Great Stupa
Correct: Sanchi is renowned for its Buddhist monuments, most notably the Great Stupa (Stupa No. 1), which was originally built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE and later enlarged.

Key Takeaway

Matching ancient Indian sites with specific archaeological findings, such as inscriptions and types of structures, is crucial for understanding historical and cultural contexts.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Arts of the Mauryan Period

What was the crowning element originally placed atop the lions of the Sarnath Capital?

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In the aniconic phase of Buddhist art, the presence of the Buddha was often symbolised by:

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Which one of the following statements correctly reflects the stance of early Buddhism and Jainism towards the social order?

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The construction of stupas and monuments during the Mauryan and post-Mauryan periods was primarily:

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With reference to the art and architecture of the Mauryan period, consider the following statements regarding pillars: 1. The tradition of erecting pillars was entirely indigenous with no external influence. 2. Mauryan pillars were rock-cut, displaying the carver’s skills, whereas Achamenian pillars were constructed in pieces by a mason. 3. Stone pillars erected by Ashoka have been found in the northern and central parts of the Mauryan Empire. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct Answer is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Explanation

This question requires matching ancient Indian sites with their associated archaeological findings or characteristics, primarily focusing on Buddhist architecture and inscriptions.

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Pitalkhora - 4. Inscription of artisan Kanha
Correct: Pitalkhora caves are known for early Buddhist rock-cut architecture. Inscriptions found at Pitalkhora mention artisans, including one named Kanha.
B. Kondane - 3. Inscription of disciple Balaka
Correct: The Kondane caves, another significant Buddhist rock-cut site, contain inscriptions. One such inscription refers to a disciple named Balaka.
C. Bairat - 2. Stupa of 3rd century BCE
Correct: Bairat (or Viratnagar) in Rajasthan is an important archaeological site. Excavations at Bairat have revealed a circular stupa dating back to the Mauryan period, specifically the 3rd century BCE, making it one of the earliest known stupas.
D. Sanchi - 1. Great Stupa
Correct: Sanchi is renowned for its Buddhist monuments, most notably the Great Stupa (Stupa No. 1), which was originally built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE and later enlarged.

Key Takeaway

Matching ancient Indian sites with specific archaeological findings, such as inscriptions and types of structures, is crucial for understanding historical and cultural contexts.