The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
Mauryan art and architecture represent a significant phase in Indian art history, characterized by monumental structures, rock-cut caves, and sculptures. Key features include polished stone surfaces, animal capitals, and religious iconography.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Lomus Rishi Cave : Semicircular chaitya arch
- Correct. The Lomus Rishi Cave, part of the Barabar Caves in Bihar, features a distinctive semicircular chaitya arch entrance. This architectural element is characteristic of early rock-cut architecture.
- Dhauli Elephant : Ashokan rock-edict
- Correct. The Dhauli Elephant is a rock-cut sculpture located above the Ashokan rock edicts at Dhauli, Odisha. It serves as a visual representation associated with the edicts, particularly the Kalinga Edicts.
- Didarganj Yakshi : Holding a chauri (flywhisk)
- Correct. The Didarganj Yakshi, a prominent Mauryan sculpture, depicts a female figure holding a chauri (flywhisk) in her right hand. This iconic pose and attribute are central to its identification.
- Sarnath Capital : Inverted lotus capital
- Correct. The Sarnath Lion Capital, a masterpiece of Mauryan sculpture, features an inverted lotus capital as its base. This inverted lotus motif is a common element in Mauryan pillar capitals.
Key Takeaway
Mauryan art is distinguished by specific architectural and sculptural elements such as chaitya arches, rock-cut animal figures associated with edicts, yakshi figures with chauris, and inverted lotus capitals on pillars.