The correct Answer is 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation
Mauryan pillars are monumental stone columns erected during the Mauryan Empire, primarily under Emperor Ashoka. These pillars often feature edicts and animal capitals, serving as significant archaeological and historical markers. Their locations are crucial for understanding the geographical spread and administrative reach of the Mauryan Empire.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Lauriya-Nandangarh : Bihar
Correct. Lauriya-Nandangarh is an important Mauryan pillar site located in the West Champaran district of Bihar. It is known for its Ashokan pillar with a lion capital.
- Sankisa : Uttar Pradesh
Correct. Sankisa, also known as Sankasya, is an ancient city in the Farrukhabad district of Uttar Pradesh. It is associated with Buddhist traditions and has a Mauryan pillar with an elephant capital.
- Rampurva : Madhya Pradesh
Incorrect. Rampurva is a significant Mauryan pillar site located in the West Champaran district of Bihar, not Madhya Pradesh. It is known for two Ashokan pillars, one with a bull capital and another with a lion capital.
- Basarah-Bakhira : Bihar
Correct. Basarah-Bakhira, often referred to as Basarh, is located in the Vaishali district of Bihar. It is the site of an Ashokan pillar with a lion capital.
Key Takeaway
Accurate knowledge of the geographical locations of major Mauryan pillar sites is essential for understanding ancient Indian history and archaeology.