The correct Answer is A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of prominent ancient Indian art and architectural forms, requiring the matching of specific features or characteristics with their respective monuments or artifacts.
Statement-wise Analysis
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A. Chakra on Sarnath Abacus:
- Correct: The Dharma Chakra on the Sarnath Lion Capital's abacus is depicted with 24 spokes. This number of spokes symbolizes the 24 principles of Buddhism or the 24 hours of the day.
- Therefore, A matches with 4 (24 Spokes).
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B. Stupa at Sanchi:
- Correct: The Great Stupa at Sanchi, particularly Stupa No. 1, was originally built with bricks during the Mauryan period under Ashoka. It was later enlarged and encased in stone.
- Therefore, B matches with 3 (Built with bricks originally).
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C. Lomus Rishi Cave:
- Correct: The Lomus Rishi Cave, one of the Barabar Caves, is an example of rock-cut architecture from the Mauryan period. Its interior consists of a rectangular hall followed by a circular chamber.
- Therefore, C matches with 1 (Rectangular interior hall).
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D. Didarganj Yakshi:
- Correct: The Didarganj Yakshi is a famous polished sandstone sculpture from the Mauryan or Shunga period. It depicts a female figure holding a chauri (fly-whisk) in her right hand, symbolizing royalty or divinity.
- Therefore, D matches with 2 (Holding a chauri).
Key Takeaway
Matching specific architectural and sculptural features with their corresponding ancient Indian art forms requires precise factual recall regarding their characteristics and historical context.