The correct option is It holds a chauri in the right hand..
Explanation
The Didarganj Yakshini is one of the finest examples of Mauryan art, renowned for its sophisticated sculpting techniques and characteristic surface finish. It represents the transition from wood to stone in Indian artistic tradition and exemplifies the Yaksha-Yakshini cult worship prevalent during the period.
Option Analysis:
- It holds a chauri in the right hand. is Correct: The sculpture depicts a life-sized standing female figure holding a chauri (fly-whisk) in her right hand. Consequently, she is often referred to as the "Chauri-bearer."
- It is a seated image. is Incorrect: The Didarganj Yakshini is a standing image, characterized by a graceful tribhanga posture (body curved at three points), not a seated one.
- It is made of bronze. is Incorrect: The sculpture is carved out of a single piece of Chunar sandstone, not bronze. Bronze casting became prominent in later periods, particularly during the Chola dynasty.
- It lacks surface polish. is Incorrect: The most distinguishing feature of this sculpture is the lustrous Mauryan Polish. The surface is highly burnished, giving it a glass-like, mirror finish that is unique to Mauryan-era stone sculptures.
Key Takeaway: The Didarganj Yakshini is a masterpiece of Mauryan sculpture made of polished Chunar sandstone, depicting a standing female figure holding a fly-whisk (chauri) in her right hand.