The correct Answer is A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
Explanation
This question requires matching ancient Buddhist sites with their respective geographical locations in India and Nepal. Knowledge of the historical geography of early Buddhist period sites is essential.
Statement-wise Analysis
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A. Pippalvina (Pippalivana) - 3. Uttar Pradesh:
Correct. Pippalivana, also known as Pippalvana, is traditionally associated with the Moriyas, a clan related to the Buddha. Archaeological findings and historical texts place it in the region corresponding to present-day Uttar Pradesh, specifically near the border with Nepal.
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B. Allakappa - 4. Bihar:
Correct. Allakappa was the capital of the Bulis, one of the eight clans that received a share of the Buddha's relics. Historical accounts and archaeological evidence suggest its location in the ancient Magadha region, which corresponds to modern-day Bihar.
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C. Ramagrama - 2. Nepal:
Correct. Ramagrama was the capital of the Koliyas, another clan that received a share of the Buddha's relics. It is the only stupa containing the Buddha's relics that has not been opened by Ashoka, according to Buddhist traditions. Its location is firmly established in present-day Nepal, near the border with India.
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D. Sanchi - 1. Madhya Pradesh:
Correct. Sanchi is a renowned Buddhist complex famous for its Great Stupa, commissioned by Emperor Ashoka. It is located in the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh, India.
Key Takeaway
Accurate knowledge of the geographical locations of significant ancient Buddhist sites is crucial for UPSC Prelims.