The correct Answer is A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
Explanation
This question requires matching significant ancient Indian art and architectural sites with their associated sculptures or structures. The sites and their corresponding artifacts are important examples of Mauryan and post-Mauryan artistic traditions.
Statement-wise Analysis
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A. Dhauli - 3. Rock-cut Elephant:
Correct. Dhauli, located in Odisha, is famous for its rock-cut elephant sculpture, which is a significant example of Mauryan art. This elephant is carved out of a living rock above the Ashokan rock edicts.
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B. Didarganj - 2. Yakshini Image:
Correct. Didarganj, near Patna in Bihar, is renowned for the discovery of the Didarganj Yakshini, a polished sandstone sculpture considered a masterpiece of Mauryan or early Shunga period art.
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C. Sarnath - 4. Lion Capital:
Correct. Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, is the site where Emperor Ashoka erected a pillar surmounted by the famous Lion Capital. This capital, with its four addorsed lions, is the national emblem of India.
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D. Barabar Hills - 1. Lomus Rishi Cave:
Correct. The Barabar Hills in Bihar contain several rock-cut caves, including the Lomas Rishi Cave. These caves were excavated during the Mauryan period for the Ajivika sect and are notable for their highly polished interior surfaces and architectural features.
Key Takeaway
Matching ancient Indian sites with their characteristic artistic or architectural remains is crucial for understanding the cultural heritage of different historical periods.