Every question from this NCERT chapter, with a detailed explanation.
The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights recognizes which of the following? 1. It recognizes the right to work. 2. It explicitly excludes the right to social security and insurance. 3. It recognizes the right to an adequate standard of living. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Consider the following statements regarding the "Right to Education" in India: 1. It is a Fundamental Right. 2. It guarantees free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of 18. 3. It places the responsibility solely on parents, not the government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the "National Human Rights Commission" (NHRC): 1. It is appointed by the President. 2. It consists exclusively of serving police officers. 3. It cannot present findings to the government or intervene in court. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Under the Right to Constitutional Remedies, a citizen whose Fundamental Rights have been violated has the right to:
Which one of the following pairs of Fundamental Rights and their provisions is NOT correctly matched?
Consider the following statements regarding the "Right to Education" as a derived right: 1. It is derived from the Fundamental Rights. 2. It has not made school education a right for Indian citizens. 3. It does not apply to higher education as a compulsory right. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Following constitutional amendments relating to property rights, the Right to Property in India is best described as:
Which one of the following statements best explains the principle of 'Rule of Law' in the Indian Constitution?
With reference to Cultural and Educational Rights under the Constitution, which of the following groups can claim protection to conserve their culture?
Which one of the following Fundamental Rights was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution?
In the context of constitutional remedies available under Articles 32 and 226, the term “writ” refers to which of the following?
Which of the following situations constitutes a violation of the Fundamental Right against Exploitation?
The 'Freedom of Assembly' guaranteed under Article 19 is subject to which of the following conditions?
Which of the following actions is protected under the 'Freedom of Speech and Expression'?
Consider the following statements regarding the role of rights in a democracy: 1. Rights are necessary to ensure the democratic process functions smoothly. 2. Rights are suspended whenever elected governments fail to protect citizens. 3. Rights protect minorities from the oppression of the majority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements regarding the essential elements of a democratic government: 1. Periodic elections conducted in a free and fair manner are a sufficient condition for a democracy. 2. The existence of institutions following established rules is necessary but not sufficient for a democracy. 3. The enjoyment of rights by citizens sets limits on the powers of elected rulers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
For a claim to be characterized as a "right" in a democratic society, which of the following criteria must be met? 1. The claim must be reasonable and equally possible for others. 2. The claim need not be recognized by society to be a right. 3. The claim does not require any sanction by law. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Assertion (A): Rights are not absolute and are subject to reasonable restrictions. Reason (R): The exercise of one's rights should not infringe upon the rights of others or public order.
With reference to the Right to Equality in the Indian Constitution, consider the following 1. The government is permitted to discriminate against citizens on grounds of place of birth. 2. Access to public places like shops and cinema halls cannot be restricted on the basis of caste or religion. 3. The principle of non-discrimination allows the state to make special schemes for women and children. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The abolition of 'Untouchability' under Article 17 of the Constitution of India seeks to end:
Consider the following pairs regarding Fundamental Rights and their implications: 1. Right to Equality : Abolition of titles and special privileges. 2. Right to Freedom : Freedom to incite rebellion against the government. 3. Right against Exploitation : Prohibition of traffic in human beings. 4. Cultural and Educational Rights : Right of minorities to establish institutions. How many of the above pairs are correctly matched based on the text?
Which of the following actions would NOT be considered a 'reasonable restriction' on the Right to Freedom?
The freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India under Article 19 implies that:
Consider the following statements regarding the procedural safeguards for an arrested person under the Indian Constitution: 1. The arrested person must be informed of the reasons for such arrest. 2. The arrested person must be produced before the nearest magistrate within 48 hours. 3. The arrested person is denied the right to consult a lawyer for their defense. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
In the context of the Right against Exploitation, what does the term 'Begar' refer to?
Regarding the "Right against Exploitation," consider the following statements: 1. It prohibits traffic in human beings, which includes buying and selling of men, women, and children. 2. It prohibits child labor in all forms of employment, including family businesses. 3. It prohibits forced labor and bonded labor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The 'right to propagate' religion under Article 25 of the Constitution of India includes:
Consider the following statements regarding religious instruction in educational institutions: 1. Religious instruction is mandatory in all government educational institutions. 2. In private educational institutions, no person shall be compelled to take part in religious instruction. 3. Government-aided institutions cannot compel students to participate in religious instruction. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements regarding the enforcement of Fundamental Rights: 1. Citizens can directly approach the Supreme Court or a High Court if a Fundamental Right is violated. 2. Fundamental Rights are enforceable only against the actions of the Executive, not the Legislature. 3. Courts can issue writs for the enforcement of rights against any private individual for any right. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India: 1. It is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act. 2. It has the power to punish the guilty and award sentences. 3. It cannot make independent inquiries into cases of human rights violations. 4. It includes retired judges and eminent citizens. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The mechanism of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced in the Indian judicial system to allow:
Which of the following is a Constitutional Right but not a Fundamental Right in India?
The Supreme Court of India has held that the 'Right to Information' is integral to which of the following Fundamental Rights?
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Writ | 1. Promise made by individuals or groups to uphold a rule, legally binding on signatories B. Covenant | 2. An order issued by a court asking a person to appear before it C. Summons | 3. A formal document containing an order of the court to the government D. Claim | 4. Demand for legal or moral entitlements a person makes on society
Assertion (A): The list of Fundamental Rights in the Constitution is static and cannot be expanded by judicial interpretation. Reason (R): Rights evolve over time as societies develop and new threats to human dignity emerge.
Consider the following statements about the National Human Rights Commission's (NHRC) powers: 1. It has no power to summon witnesses or question government officials. 2. It can visit any prison for inspection. 3. It can recommend that the government pay compensation to victims. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which of the following is guaranteed as a Cultural and Educational Right under the Constitution of India?
Which one of the following is NO longer a Fundamental Right under the Constitution of India?
Which of the following best describes the nature of 'Secularism' in India?
Assertion (A): The practice of 'untouchability' is a punishable offence under the Indian Constitution. Reason (R): It is a form of social stratification that denies specific communities access to public resources and dignity.
In the context of the Indian legal framework, the 'Right to Vote' is classified as a:
Consider the following statements regarding the "Right to Privacy" in the context of the South African Constitution: 1. It ensures citizens' homes cannot be searched. 2. It allows the government to tap phones without any restrictions. 3. It ensures communications cannot be opened. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
As per the Constitution of India, minorities are identified primarily on the basis of which of the following criteria?
Consider the following statements regarding the "Right against Exploitation": 1. It permits "begar" in certain industries. 2. It prohibits "bonded labour". 3. It prohibits employment of children below 14 in hazardous work. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The "Right to Constitutional Remedies" allows citizens to challenge: 1. It does not allow citizens to challenge laws of the central government. 2. It allows citizens to challenge policies of the state government. 3. It allows citizens to challenge actions of nationalized banks or electricity boards. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which specific form of social discrimination is explicitly abolished by the Constitution of India under the Right to Equality?
With reference to the doctrine of substantive due process adopted by Indian courts, Article 21 has been interpreted to protect: