With reference to the Right to Equality in the Indian Constitution, consider the following 1. The government is permitted to discriminate against citizens on grounds of place of birth. 2. Access to public places like shops and cinema halls cannot be restricted on the basis of caste or religion. 3. The principle of non-discrimination allows the state to make special schemes for women and children. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Article 15 of the Indian Constitution provides for the prohibition of discrimination on certain grounds. It ensures equality by preventing the State from treating citizens differently based on specific prejudices, while simultaneously allowing for affirmative action to uplift vulnerable sections of society. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Article 15(1) explicitly prohibits the State from discriminating against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them. Therefore, the government is constitutionally barred from discriminating against citizens based on their place of birth. - Statement 2 is Correct: Article 15(2) provides that no citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction, or condition with regard to access to shops, public restaurants, hotels, and places of public entertainment (such as cinema halls). This provision applies to both State and private individuals. - Statement 3 is Correct: Article 15(3) serves as an exception to the general rule of non-discrimination. It empowers the State to make special provisions for women and children. This constitutional mandate validates affirmative action measures, such as reservation of seats for women in local bodies or the provision of free education for children. Key Takeaway: Article 15 prohibits discrimination on five specific grounds (religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth) but permits positive discrimination through special provisions for women, children, and socially and educationally backward classes (SEBCs, SCs, and STs).

With reference to the Right to… - NCERT Class 9 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 9 Political Science — Chapter 4: Democratic rights

mcqmedium

With reference to the Right to Equality in the Indian Constitution, consider the following

The government is permitted to discriminate against citizens on grounds of place of birth.
Access to public places like shops and cinema halls cannot be restricted on the basis of caste or religion.
The principle of non-discrimination allows the state to make special schemes for women and children.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Political Science: Democratic Politics Part – I · Page 6

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution provides for the prohibition of discrimination on certain grounds. It ensures equality by preventing the State from treating citizens differently based on specific prejudices, while simultaneously allowing for affirmative action to uplift vulnerable sections of society.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Article 15(1) explicitly prohibits the State from discriminating against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them. Therefore, the government is constitutionally barred from discriminating against citizens based on their place of birth.
Statement 2 is Correct: Article 15(2) provides that no citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction, or condition with regard to access to shops, public restaurants, hotels, and places of public entertainment (such as cinema halls). This provision applies to both State and private individuals.
Statement 3 is Correct: Article 15(3) serves as an exception to the general rule of non-discrimination. It empowers the State to make special provisions for women and children. This constitutional mandate validates affirmative action measures, such as reservation of seats for women in local bodies or the provision of free education for children.

Key Takeaway:
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on five specific grounds (religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth) but permits positive discrimination through special provisions for women, children, and socially and educationally backward classes (SEBCs, SCs, and STs).

Your note

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