Correct Option
The correct option is Only three.
Explanation
Part III of the Indian Constitution (Articles 12 to 35) classifies Fundamental Rights into six broad categories. These rights are not absolute and are subject to reasonable restrictions to balance individual liberty with public order and national security.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Pair 1 is Correct: The Right to Equality encompasses Articles 14 to 18. Specifically, Article 18 mandates the abolition of titles (except military and academic distinctions) to ensure equality of status among citizens. Therefore, the abolition of titles is a direct implication of the Right to Equality.
- Pair 2 is Incorrect: The Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22) guarantees various liberties, including freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a). However, this right is subject to reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2), such as the sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the State, and public order. There is no constitutional right to incite rebellion or violence against the government; such actions are punishable offenses.
- Pair 3 is Correct: The Right against Exploitation covers Articles 23 and 24. Article 23 explicitly prohibits traffic in human beings, begar (forced labor), and other similar forms of forced labor. This right aims to protect individuals from dehumanizing practices.
- Pair 4 is Correct: Cultural and Educational Rights are provided under Articles 29 and 30 to protect the interests of minorities. Article 30 specifically grants religious and linguistic minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Key Takeaway: The Constitution groups Fundamental Rights into six categories: Right to Equality (14–18), Right to Freedom (19–22), Right against Exploitation (23–24), Right to Freedom of Religion (25–28), Cultural and Educational Rights (29–30), and Right to Constitutional Remedies (32).