Right to Vote
Explanation
The Constitution of India classifies rights into different categories based on their location within the text. Fundamental Rights are specifically enshrined in Part III (Articles 12–35). Rights found in other parts of the Constitution are termed Constitutional Rights. While all Fundamental Rights are Constitutional Rights, not all Constitutional Rights are Fundamental Rights.Option Analysis
- Right to Vote: Right to Vote - Correct. The Right to Vote is derived from Article 326 in Part XV of the Constitution, which mandates elections on the basis of adult suffrage. Since it is located outside Part III, it is a Constitutional Right (and a statutory right under the Representation of the People Act, 1951) but not a Fundamental Right.
- Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression: Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression - Incorrect. This is explicitly guaranteed under Article 19(1)Right to Vote, which falls within Part III. Therefore, it is a Fundamental Right.
- Right to Elementary Education: Right to Elementary Education - Incorrect. This right was inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, as Article 21A within Part III. It is a Fundamental Right.
- Right to Move the Supreme Court for enforcement of rights: Right to Move the Supreme Court for enforcement of rights - Incorrect. The right to constitutional remedies is guaranteed under Article 32. This article itself is a Fundamental Right included in Part III.