Forced labour without payment or remuneration.
Explanation
The Right against Exploitation is enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution. Article 23 specifically prohibits traffic in human beings, begar, and other similar forms of forced labour. This provision protects individuals against actions by both the State and private entities.
Option Analysis
- Employment of children in hazardous factories. is incorrect: The prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 in hazardous factories or mines is covered under Article 24. While it falls under the Right against Exploitation, it is distinct from the concept of 'Begar'.
- Forced labour without payment or remuneration. is correct: The term 'Begar' refers to a traditional system where a person is compelled to work without receiving any remuneration. It implies involuntary work without payment. Article 23 explicitly bans this practice along with other forms of forced labour (such as bonded labour).
- Discrimination against women in the workplace. is incorrect: Discrimination against women in the workplace is primarily addressed under the Right to Equality (Articles 15 and 16) and specific statutory laws, rather than Article 23.
- The practice of untouchability in public places. is incorrect: The abolition of untouchability and the prohibition of its practice in any form is the subject matter of Article 17.
Key Takeaway: 'Begar' is a specific form of forced labour prohibited under Article 23, defined as compelling a person to render service without payment.