Alcohols as nucleophile:The bond between O−H is broken when an alcohol reacts as a nucleophile. Alcohols as electrophiles:The bond between C−O is broken when alcohols react as electrophiles.
Alcohols react with active metals such as sodium, potassium and aluminium to yield corresponding alkoxides and hydrogen.
2R−OH+2Na→2RONa+H2
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) is correct but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation.