Reagent for nitration of Benzene
(Acid)H2SO4+(Base)HNO3⇄HSO4⊖+H⊕2NO3
H2NO3⇄H2O+N⊕O2

JEE Main 2021 — Chemistry Organic Chemistry
Benzene on nitration gives nitrobenzene in presence of HNO3 and H2SO4 mixture, where:
Held on 20 Jul 2021 · Verified 6 Jul 2026.
both H2SO4 and HNO3 act as a bases
HNO3 acts as an acid and H2SO4 acts as a base
both H2SO4 and HNO3 act as an acids
HNO3 acts as a base and H2SO4 acts as an acid
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