The formula to calculate the escape velocity is given by
ve=R2GM...(1)
For the Earth, it is given by
veE=RE2GME...(2)
and, for the planet, it is given by
veP=RP2GMP...(3)
Divide equation (2) by equation (3) and simplify to obtain the required ratio.
vePveE=MPME×RERP...(4)
Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (4) to obtain the required ratio.
vePveE==⇒16MEME×RE4RE21veP:veE=2:1