The formula to calculate the change on momentum of the object is given by
pf−pi=∫Fdt...(1)
Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (1) and solve to calculate the final momentum of the object.
pf−10kgms−1=⇒=2N×5spf=(10+10)kgms−120kgms−1
The formula to calculate increase in kinetic energy (ΔK) of the particle is given by
ΔK=2m1(pf2−pi2)...(2)
Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (2) to calculate the required increase in kinetic energy.
ΔK==2×5kg1×(202−102)kg2m2s−230J