
Since, the linear momentum is conserved, u=V1+2V2.
e=1=uV2−V1 (where e⇒the coefficient of restitution), u=V2−V1
V2=32u;V1=−3u. Initial energy, =21u2. Final energy, =21×1×9u2=18u2. Fractional change =2u22u2−18u2=0.88

u=V1+12V2⇒1=uV2−V1⇒u=V2−V1
⇒V2=132u⇒V1=−1311u.
Change in energy,=u2−(1311u)2×100=0.294