Let ' t ' be the time taken by the bullet to hit the target. ∴700 m=630 ms−1t⇒t=630 ms−1700 m=910sec For vertical motion, Here, u=0 ∴h=21gt2=21×10×(910)2 =81500 m=6.1 m Therefore, the rifle must be aimed 6.1 m above the centre of the target to hit the target.