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JEE Main 2023Chemistry Physical Chemistry

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mcq
2023
Official previous-year question

Verified 30 May 2026.

Question

For an isothermal reversible expansion of an ideal gas, which of the following is true?

Options

  1. AΔU = 0, q = -w
  2. BΔU = q, w = 0
  3. CΔU = w, q = 0
  4. DΔU = q + w = 0

Solution

For isothermal process of ideal gas: ΔU = 0 (as ΔT = 0). From first law: ΔU = q + w, so q = -w

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