Complicated circuits with multiple potential points and batteries can be easily solved using Kirchhoff's laws.
Consider applying Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL) to the given circuit.

VA−VB=(2×2)+3+(2×1)
=4+3+2
=9V.
NEET UG 2016 — Physics Electromagnetism
The potential difference (VA−VB) between the points A and B in the given figure is

Held on 30 Apr 2016 · Verified 9 Jul 2026.
−3V
+3V
+6V
+9V
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