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NEET UG 2021 — Electromagnetism

Physics Electromagnetism questions from NEET UG 2021.

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21 Electromagnetism Questions from 2021

A capacitor of capacitance $C$, is connected across an ac source of voltage $V$, given by $V={V}_{0}\mathrm{sin}(\omega t)$. The displacement current between the plates of the capacitor would then be given by___

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A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In which direction will it move? ![NEET 2021 Physics, Electrostatics — question figure](https://prepforbharat.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/exam/616059730283de43c87e3e22/Physics/images/Electrostatics/66bcc019ae81d148616b269c/question_1__q_66bcc019ae81d148616b269c__cdn-question-pool.getmarks.app__9b618ef1-fe73-4eae-87d6-7e2b475454e4-image__d22fcab44b_final_ppt_sync.png)

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A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field $\vec{E}$ in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is $d$ and the area of each plate is $A$, the energy stored in the capacitor is: ${\epsilon }_{0}=$ permittivity of free space)

easy
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A series $L-C-R$ circuit containing $5.0H$ inductor, $80\mu F$ capacitor and $40\Omega$ resistor is connected to $230V$ variable frequency ac source. The angular frequencies of the source at which power transferred to the circuit is half the power at the resonant angular frequency are likely to be:

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A step down transformer connected to an ac mains supply of $220V$ is made to operate at $11V,44W$ lamp. Ignoring power losses in the transformer, what is the current in the primary circuit?

easy
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A thick current carrying cable of radius $R$ carries current $I$ uniformly distributed across its cross-section. The variation of magnetic field $B(r)$ due to the cable with the distance $r$ from the axis of the cable is represented by:

easy
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A uniform conducting wire of length $12a$ and resistance $R$ is wound up as a current-carrying coil in the shape of, (i) an equilateral triangle of side $a$. (ii) a square of side $a$. The magnetic dipole moments of the coil in each case respectively are:

easy
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An inductor of inductance $L$, a capacitor of capacitance $C$ and a resistor of resistance $R$ are connected in series to an ac source of potential difference $V$ volt as shown in figure.Potential difference across $L,C$ and $R$ is $40V,10V$ and $40V$, respectively. The amplitude of current flowing through $\text{L-C-R}$ series circuit is $10\sqrt{2}A$. The impedance of the circuit is : ![NEET 2021 Physics, Alternating Current — question figure](https://prepforbharat.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/exam/616059730283de43c87e3e22/Physics/images/Alternating_Current/66bcc01bae81d148616b26a9/question_1__q_66bcc01bae81d148616b26a9__cdn-question-pool.getmarks.app__48436515-a8ce-4d5b-be1a-d4cf05b36c54-image__29d9e941ea_final_ppt_sync.png)

hard
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An infinitely long straight conductor carries a current of $5A$ as shown. An electron is moving with a speed of ${10}^{5}m{s}^{-1}$ parallel to the conductor. The perpendicular distance between the electron and the conductor is $20\mathrm{cm}$ at an instant. Calculate the magnitude of the force experienced by the electron at that instant. ![NEET 2021 Physics, Magnetic Effects of Current — question figure](https://prepforbharat.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/exam/616059730283de43c87e3e22/Physics/images/Magnetic_Effects_of_Current/66bcc01aae81d148616b26a4/question_1__q_66bcc01aae81d148616b26a4__cdn-question-pool.getmarks.app__bb4b758f-3297-41ee-9d0a-6a1176023619-image__861c7226bd_final_ppt_sync.png)

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Column - I gives certain physical terms associated with flow of current through a metallic conductor. Column - II gives some mathematical relations involving electrical quantities. Match Column - I and Column - II with appropriate relations. <table class="pyq-table"><tbody><tr><td>Column - I</td><td>Column - II</td></tr><tr><td>(A) Drift Velocity</td><td>$(P)\frac{m}{n{e}^{2}\rho }$</td></tr><tr><td>(B) Electrical Resistivity</td><td>$(Q)ne{v}_{d}$</td></tr><tr><td>(C) Relaxation Period</td><td>$(R)\frac{eE}{m}\tau$</td></tr><tr><td>(D) Current Density</td><td>$(S)\frac{E}{J}$</td></tr></tbody></table>

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For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in $x$-direction, which one of the following combinations gives the correct possible directions for the electric field ($E$) and magnetic field ($B$) respectively?

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In a potentiometer circuit a cell of EMF $1.5V$ gives balance point at $36\mathrm{cm}$ length of wire. If another cell of EMF $2.5V$ replaces the first cell, then at what length of the wire, the balance point occurs?

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In the product $\vec{F}=q(\vec{v}\times \vec{B})$ $=q\vec{v}\times (B\hat{i}+B\hat{j}+{B}_{0}\hat{k})$ For $q=1$ and $\vec{v}=2\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+6\hat{k}$ and $\vec{F}=4\hat{i}-20\hat{j}+12\hat{k}$ What will be the complete expression for $\vec{B}$?

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Ohms law is valid for

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Polar molecules are the molecules:

easy
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The effective resistance of a parallel connection that consists of four wires of equal length, equal area of cross-section and same material is $0.25\Omega$. What will be the effective resistance if they are connected in series?

easy
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The equivalent capacitance of the combination shown in the figure is: ![NEET 2021 Physics, Capacitance — question figure](https://prepforbharat.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/exam/616059730283de43c87e3e22/Physics/images/Capacitance/66bcc01aae81d148616b269f/question_1__q_66bcc01aae81d148616b269f__cdn-question-pool.getmarks.app__52d89524-20d9-4708-b04f-794f77adba16-image__17c7446a07_final_ppt_sync.png)

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Three resistors having resistances ${r}_{1},{r}_{2}$ and ${r}_{3}$ are connected as shown in the given circuit. The ratio $\frac{{i}_{3}}{{i}_{1}}$ of currents in terms of resistances used in the circuit is : ![NEET 2021 Physics, Current Electricity — question figure](https://prepforbharat.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/exam/616059730283de43c87e3e22/Physics/images/Current_Electricity/66bcc01aae81d148616b26a3/question_1__q_66bcc01aae81d148616b26a3__cdn-question-pool.getmarks.app__7906cb4e-5fbd-43e4-a543-91cb484534c1-image__0425cbeb7f_final_ppt_sync.png)

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Twenty seven drops of same size are charged at $220V$ each. They combine to form a bigger drop. Calculate the potential of the bigger drop.

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Two charged spherical conductors of radius ${R}_{1}$ and ${R}_{2}$ are connected by a wire. Then the ratio of surface charge densities of the spheres $({\sigma }_{1}/{\sigma }_{2})$ is :

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Two conducting circular loops of radii ${R}_{1}$ and ${R}_{2}$ are placed in the same plane with their centres coinciding. If ${R}_{1}\gg {R}_{2}$, the mutual inductance $M$ between them will be directly proportional to:

easy
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