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JEE Main 2022Physics Mechanics

hard
mcq
2022
Official previous-year question

Verified 30 May 2026.

Question

The ratio of escape velocity on Earth to the escape velocity on a planet whose radius and mean density are twice that of Earth is:

Options

  1. A1:2
  2. B1:4
  3. C1:2√2
  4. D1:√2

Solution

vₑ = √(2gR) = √(2GM/R) = R√(8πGρ/3). For planet: v = 2R√(8πG(2ρ)/3) = 2√2 × vₑ. Ratio = 1:2√2

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