Resonating structure are hypothetical and resonance hybrid is real structure which is weighted average of all the resonating structures.
So, CO32− has a single structure i.e. resonance hybrid of the three structures.
Resonance in carbonate ion (CO32−) is

Which of the following is true?
Held on 1 Feb 2023 · Verified 6 Jul 2026.
It is possible to identify each structure individually by some physical or chemical method.
All these structures are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.
Each structure exists for equal amount of time.
CO32− has a single structure i.e., resonance hybrid of the above three structures.
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