Electrons which are not involved in the bond formation are called the lone pair of electrons.

As we can see from the structures XeF4,H2O are having two lone pairs on the central atom.
JEE Main 2022 — Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry
Amongst SF4,XeF4,CF4 and H2O, the number of species with two lone pairs of electrons is
Held on 26 Jun 2022 · Verified 6 Jul 2026.
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Two p-block elements X and Y form fluorides of the type $\mathrm{EF}_{3}$. The fluoride compound $\mathrm{XF}_{3}$ is a Lewis acid and $\mathrm{YF}_{3}$ is a Lewis base. The hybridizations of the central atoms of $\mathrm{XF}_{3}$ and $\mathrm{YF}_{3}$ respectively are
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