For conducting sphere, V=ε0σr
After contact, V1=V2
$\begin{aligned}
& \sigma_1 r_1=\sigma_2 r_2 \
& \frac{\sigma_1}{\sigma_2}=\frac{r_2}{\mathrm{r}_1} \
& \frac{\sigma_1}{\sigma_2}=3
\end{aligned}$
Two metal spheres of radius R and 3R have same surface charge density σ. If they are brought in contact and then separated, the surface charge density on smaller and bigger sphere becomes σ1 and σ2, respectively. The ratio σ2σ1 is.
Held on 8 Apr 2025 · Verified 6 Jul 2026.
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