Given n=2, the electronic configurations correspond to elements of the second period.
A. ns2⇒2s2 is Beryllium (Be).
B. ns2np1⇒2s22p1 is Boron (B).
C. ns2np3⇒2s22p3 is Nitrogen (N).
D. ns2np6⇒2s22p6 is Neon (Ne).
The first ionization energy generally increases across a period from left to right. However, Beryllium has a higher ionization energy than Boron due to the stable fully-filled 2s subshell. Nitrogen has a high ionization energy due to its stable half-filled 2p subshell. Neon, being a noble gas, has the highest ionization energy.
The order of first ionization energy is B < Be < N < Ne.
Arranging the given values in increasing order: 800<899<1402<2080 kJ mol−1.
Thus, the matching is:
A. Be →899 (II)
B. B →800 (III)
C. N →1402 (IV)
D. Ne →2080 (I)
This corresponds to A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I.
Answer: A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I