
A[(P+dP)−P]=(dm)(ω2x)
dP=A(dm)ω2x
dP=A(ρ)(A)(dx)ω2x
also [PM=ρRT]
ρ=RTPM
dP=(RTPM)ω2xdx
∫PAPBPdP=RTω2M∫0ℓxdx
ln(PAPB)=2RTω2ℓ2M
PB=PAe2RTMω2ℓ2
JEE Main 2026 — Physics Thermodynamics
A cylindrical tube AB of length l, closed at both ends contains an ideal gas of 1 mol having molecular weight M. The tube is rotated in a horizontal plane with constant angular velocity ω about an axis perpendicular to AB and passing through the edge at end A, as shown in the figure. If PA and PB are the pressures at A and B respectively, then (Consider the temperature is same at all points in the tube)

Held on 22 Jan 2026 · Verified 6 Jul 2026.
PB=PA
PB=PAexp(Mω2l2/3RT)
PB=PAexp(Mω2l2/RT)
PB=PAexp(Mω2l2/2RT)
Sign in to track your attempts and accuracy.
Sign in to keep a private note on this question. Nothing you write is ever public.
The temperature of a metal strip having coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha$ is increased from $T_1$ to $T_2$ resulting in increase of its length by $\Delta L_1$. The temperature is further increased from $T_2$ to $T_3$ such that the increase in its length is $\Delta L_2$. Given $T_3+T_1=2T_2$ and $T_2-T_1=\Delta T$, the value of $\Delta L_2$ is ______.
The mean free path of a molecule of diameter $5 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~m}$ at the temperature $41^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and pressure $1.38 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa}$, is given as $\_\_\_\_$ m. (Given $k_{B}=1.38 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{K}$).
Two closed vessels of same volume are joined through a narrow tube and both vessels are filled with air of pressure $90$ kPa and temperature $400$ K. Keeping the temperature of one vessel constant at $400$ K the second vessel temperature is raised to $500$ K. The final pressure in the vessels is _______ kPa.
Heat is supplied to a diatomic gas at constant pressure. Then the ratio of $\Delta Q : \Delta U : \Delta W$ is _______.
An ideal gas undergoes a process maintaining relation between pressure $(P)$ and volume $(V)$ as $P = P_o\left(1 + \left(\dfrac{V_o}{V}\right)^2\right)^{-1}$, where $P_o$ and $V_o$ are constants. If two samples $A$ and $B$ (two moles each) with initial volumes $V_o$ and $3V_o$ respectively undergo above mentioned process and attain same pressure, then the difference at the temperatures of these samples, $T_B - T_A$ is _____. ($R = $ gas constant)
Work through every JEE Main Thermodynamics PYQ, year by year.