For a convex lens with power P=+5 D, the focal length is f=20 cm.
The lens formula is f1=u1+v1=0.05 cm−1. Checking each measurement:
P1: 251+961=0.0504 Correct;
P2: 301+621=0.0494 Correct;
P3: 351+371=0.0556 Incorrect;
P4: 451+351=0.0508 Correct;
P5: 501+321=0.0512 Correct.
Only P3's readings do not satisfy the lens formula.