By Fraunhofer diffraction through a circular aperture, θ=d1.22λ

d= diameter of pupil =2×0.25=0.5cm
λ=500nm. The first dark ring is formed by the light diffracted from the hole at an angle θ with the axis. Viewing distance, D=25cm∴ The minimum separation between 2 objects =Dθ=5×10−325×10−2×1.22×500×10−9m
Dθ=30×10−6m⇒Dθ=30μm.