In an electromagnetic wave electric field and magnetic field are perpendicular to the direction of propagation of wave. The vector equation for the electric field is E=E0cos(ωt−λ2πy)z^
An electromagnetic wave with frequency ω and wavelength λ travels in the +y direction. Its magnetic field is along +x-axis. The vector equation for the associated electric field (of amplitude E0 ) is
Held on 19 May 2012 · Verified 6 Jul 2026.
E=−E0cos(ωt+λ2πy)x^
E=E0cos(ωt−λ2πy)x^
E=E0cos(ωt−λ2πy)z^
E=−E0cos(ωt+λ2πy)z^
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