The formula to calculate the potential energy of the particle executing SHM is given by
P=21mω2x2...(1)
The formula to calculate the kinetic energy of the same particle is given by
K=21mω2(A2−x2)...(2)
Divide equation (1) by equation (2) to obtain the required ratio.
KP==21mω2(A2−x2)21mω2x2A2−x2x2...(3)
Substitute 2A for x into equation (3) to calculate the required ratio.
KP==A2−(2A)2(2A)231