NCERT Class 9 Geography — Chapter 1: Climate

Which of the following best describes the origin of the Southwest Monsoon winds?

Which of the following best explains the term 'Continentality'?

India lies in the region of which of the following surface winds?

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched regarding rainfall distribution? 1. Over 400 cm : Meghalaya 2. Less than 10 cm : Ladakh 3. Moderate rainfall : Rest of the country Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which one of the following places receives the highest average rainfall in the world?

Which of the following best explains why the Indian subcontinent experiences comparatively milder winters as compared to Central Asia?

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Local Storms) | List II (Region/Characteristics) A. Mango Showers | 1. Hot, dry and oppressing winds blowing in the Northern plains B. Blossom Showers | 2. Evening thunderstorms in West Bengal and Assam C. Kaal Baisakhi | 3. Showers in Kerala useful for blooming of coffee flowers D. Loo | 4. Pre-monsoon showers in Kerala and Karnataka

Why does the Peninsular region of India not have a well-defined cold season?

The 'Western Cyclonic Disturbances' are low-pressure systems that originate over:

Consider the following statements regarding the factors affecting India's climate: 1. The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of the country. 2. The entire country lies in the tropical zone south of the Tropic of Cancer. 3. India's climate has characteristics of tropical as well as subtropical climates. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following elements are common to both weather and climate? 1. Temperature 2. Atmospheric pressure 3. Humidity 4. Precipitation Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Tropical depressions that affect the monsoon rains generally form at:

Which of the following winds are responsible for the winter rainfall along the Tamil Nadu coast?

With reference to the 'Climatic Controls', consider the following statements: 1. Air temperature generally increases from the equator towards the poles. 2. As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less dense and temperature decreases. 3. Ocean currents have no influence on the climate of coastal areas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the 'Dust Storms' in northern India during May?

With reference to the concepts of 'Weather' and 'Climate', consider the following statements: 1. Climate refers to the sum total of weather conditions over a large area for a period of more than thirty years. 2. Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere over a large area for a long period. 3. The elements of weather and climate are the same. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the climatic conditions in India: 1. The climate of India is described as the 'Mediterranean' type. 2. There is a wide difference in day and night temperatures in the Thar Desert. 3. Coastal areas generally experience less contrast in temperature conditions compared to the interior. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which one of the following is the most likely reason for the wide difference between day and night temperatures in the Thar Desert compared to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The 'Kaal Baisakhi' storms are associated with:

Which of the following pairs regarding climatic controls is correctly matched? 1. Latitude : Curvature of the earth 2. Altitude : Density of atmosphere 3. Continentality : Distance from the sea Select the correct answer using the code given below:

What is the primary reason for the heavy rainfall received by the Western Ghats during the South-West Monsoon?

The 'Mango showers' are most common in which of the following states?

Why is India not an arid land despite lying in the region of North Easterly winds?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Cold Weather Season' in India: 1. It begins from mid-November in northern India. 2. The temperature generally increases from south to north. 3. Frost is common in the north and snowfall occurs in the higher slopes of the Himalayas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following regions in India receives rainfall from the Northeast trade winds during the winter season?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Hot Weather Season' in India: 1. It is caused by the apparent northward movement of the sun. 2. In March, the highest temperatures are recorded in the northwestern parts of the country. 3. A high-pressure area develops over the interior Asia and northwestern India towards the end of May. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following characteristics is typical of the 'Loo'?

Which of the following factors determines the spatial distribution of rainfall during the monsoon season?

When the axis of the monsoon trough shifts closer to the Himalayas, what is the likely consequence?

Which of the following regions is frequently struck by cyclones during the transition season (October-November)?

The bulk of the rainfall of the Coromandel Coast is derived from:

Which of the following concepts is best described by the seasonal alteration of wind systems and associated weather conditions providing a rhythmic cycle?

What is the primary reason for the decrease in rainfall in the Ganga valley from east to west?

Which of the following areas lies in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats?

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the 'Western Cyclonic Disturbances'?

Which of the following is a characteristic of the cold weather season in the Northern Plains of India?

Consider the following statements about the nature of the Monsoon: 1. It is known for its predictability and regularity. 2. It is marked by the alternation of dry and wet spells. 3. It is often irregular in its arrival and retreat. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following areas in India receives less than 60 cm of rainfall annually?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Hot Weather Season': 1. Temperatures in Peninsular India remain lower than in Northern India. 2. This is due to the absence of any oceanic influence. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the onset of the Monsoon: 1. By early June, low-pressure conditions over the northern plains intensify. 2. This low pressure repels the trade winds of the southern hemisphere. 3. The inflow of the south-west monsoon brings a total change in the weather. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The 'Monsoon Trough' is best described as:

Which factor is primarily responsible for the Tamil Nadu coast receiving the bulk of its rainfall during October and November?

Which of the following is the most significant factor for the moderate temperatures in the Peninsular Plateau?

The 'Tropical Cyclones' that occur during the retreating monsoon season generally originate over:

Which of the following is a consequence of the 'Elongated low-pressure area' developing over the Thar Desert in summer?

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the temperature conditions in India?

Which of the following statements about the 'Cold Weather Season' winds is correct?

What is the primary reason for the prevalence of sloping roofs in the houses of the Tarai region, Goa, and Mangalore?

In which of the following months does the 'Cold Weather Season' typically stay in Northern India?

The phenomenon of 'breaks' in the monsoon refers to:

Consider the following statements regarding the 'South-West Monsoon' winds: 1. They originate as South-East trade winds in the Southern Hemisphere. 2. They cross the equator and turn left due to Coriolis force. 3. They blow over cold landmasses and lose moisture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The 'Unifying Bond' of the monsoon is best reflected in:

With reference to the 'Western Cyclonic Disturbances', consider the following statements: 1. They originate over the Bay of Bengal. 2. They move into India along with the westerly flow. 3. They are responsible for winter rains over the plains and snowfall in the mountains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the 'Retreating Monsoon' season, consider the following statements: 1. The low-pressure trough over the northern plains intensifies further. 2. The retreat is marked by clear skies and a rise in temperature. 3. The weather becomes oppressive during the day due to high temperature and humidity, known as 'October heat'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The 'Leeward side' of the Western Ghats remains relatively dry because:

The term 'Mahawat' refers to which of the following?

Which of the following regions receives the lowest rainfall in India?

The 'October Heat' is characterized by:

In the context of Indian climate, what is the significance of the 'Monsoon Trough'?

With reference to the 'Advancing Monsoon', consider the following statements: 1. The trade winds of the southern hemisphere cross the equator and blow in a south-westerly direction. 2. These winds are dry and carry no moisture. 3. The entire country is covered by the monsoon winds in about a month. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following statements about the 'Retreating Monsoon' is correct?

The role of high mountains as barriers for cold or hot winds highlights the influence of which climatic control?

The 'Mawsynram' region is famous for:

In the context of the winter season in India, consider the following statements: 1. A high-pressure area develops north of the Himalayas. 2. Winds blow from the ocean towards the land. 3. Warm moist winds blow from the Himalayan region towards the oceans. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding rainfall variability in India: 1. Annual rainfall is highly variable from year to year. 2. Variability is lowest in regions of low rainfall. 3. Areas of high rainfall are liable to be affected by droughts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following statements about the 'Retreating Monsoon' is NOT correct?