Correct Option
The correct option is 1, 2 and 3.
Explanation
Rainfall distribution in India varies significantly due to relief, monsoon patterns, and geographic location, resulting in regions of very high, very low, and moderate precipitation.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1: Correct. Meghalaya, especially areas like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram, receives more than 400 cm of annual rainfall due to orographic uplift of monsoon winds.
- Statement 2: Correct. Ladakh lies in the rain shadow region of the Himalayas and receives less than 10 cm of rainfall annually, classifying it as a cold desert.
- Statement 3: Correct. Most parts of India receive moderate rainfall, generally ranging between 50 cm and 200 cm per year.
Key Takeaway: India exhibits extreme rainfall contrasts, with Meghalaya as a high-rainfall zone, Ladakh as an arid region, and most other areas receiving moderate precipitation.