Which of the following pairs is correctly matched regarding rainfall distribution? 1. Over 400 cm : Meghalaya 2. Less than 10 cm : Ladakh 3. Moderate rainfall : Rest of the country Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Correct Option The correct option is 1, 2 and 3. Explanation Rainfall distribution in India varies significantly due to relief, monsoon patterns, and geographic location, resulting in regions of very high, very low, and moderate precipitation. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1: Correct. Meghalaya, especially areas like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram, receives more than 400 cm of annual rainfall due to orographic uplift of monsoon winds. - Statement 2: Correct. Ladakh lies in the rain shadow region of the Himalayas and receives less than 10 cm of rainfall annually, classifying it as a cold desert. - Statement 3: Correct. Most parts of India receive moderate rainfall, generally ranging between 50 cm and 200 cm per year. Key Takeaway: India exhibits extreme rainfall contrasts, with Meghalaya as a high-rainfall zone, Ladakh as an arid region, and most other areas receiving moderate precipitation.

NCERT Class 9 Geography — Chapter 1: Climate

mcqeasy

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched regarding rainfall distribution?

Over 400 cm : Meghalaya
Less than 10 cm : Ladakh
Moderate rainfall : Rest of the country

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1, 2 and 3
D1 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 1, 2 and 3.

Explanation

Rainfall distribution in India varies significantly due to relief, monsoon patterns, and geographic location, resulting in regions of very high, very low, and moderate precipitation.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1: Correct. Meghalaya, especially areas like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram, receives more than 400 cm of annual rainfall due to orographic uplift of monsoon winds.
Statement 2: Correct. Ladakh lies in the rain shadow region of the Himalayas and receives less than 10 cm of rainfall annually, classifying it as a cold desert.
Statement 3: Correct. Most parts of India receive moderate rainfall, generally ranging between 50 cm and 200 cm per year.

Key Takeaway: India exhibits extreme rainfall contrasts, with Meghalaya as a high-rainfall zone, Ladakh as an arid region, and most other areas receiving moderate precipitation.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Climate

Consider the following statements regarding the climatic conditions in India: 1. The climate of India is described as the 'Mediterranean' type. 2. There is a wide difference in day and night temperatures in the Thar Desert. 3. Coastal areas generally experience less contrast in temperature conditions compared to the interior. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which one of the following is the most likely reason for the wide difference between day and night temperatures in the Thar Desert compared to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

medium

With reference to the 'Climatic Controls', consider the following statements: 1. Air temperature generally increases from the equator towards the poles. 2. As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less dense and temperature decreases. 3. Ocean currents have no influence on the climate of coastal areas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the factors affecting India's climate: 1. The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of the country. 2. The entire country lies in the tropical zone south of the Tropic of Cancer. 3. India's climate has characteristics of tropical as well as subtropical climates. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following best explains why the Indian subcontinent experiences comparatively milder winters as compared to Central Asia?

easy

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Correct Option

The correct option is 1, 2 and 3.

Explanation

Rainfall distribution in India varies significantly due to relief, monsoon patterns, and geographic location, resulting in regions of very high, very low, and moderate precipitation.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1: Correct. Meghalaya, especially areas like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram, receives more than 400 cm of annual rainfall due to orographic uplift of monsoon winds.
Statement 2: Correct. Ladakh lies in the rain shadow region of the Himalayas and receives less than 10 cm of rainfall annually, classifying it as a cold desert.
Statement 3: Correct. Most parts of India receive moderate rainfall, generally ranging between 50 cm and 200 cm per year.

Key Takeaway: India exhibits extreme rainfall contrasts, with Meghalaya as a high-rainfall zone, Ladakh as an arid region, and most other areas receiving moderate precipitation.