B-DNA is a helical structure with a diameter of 20A˚ and the distance between the two base pairs is 3.4A˚. There are 10 base pairs in each turn; hence, one turn of the helix (pitch of each helix) is approximately 34A˚ or 3.4 nm(10=1.0 nm). Related Theory There are three different DNA types: (i) A-DNA: It is a right-handed double helix similar to the B-DNA form. Dehydrated DNA takes an A form that protects the DNA during extreme condition such as desiccation. (ii) B-DNA: The most common DNA conformation which is a right-handed helix, normal physiological conditions. (iii) Z-DNA: Z-DNA is a left-handed DNA where the double helix winds to the left in a zig-zag pattern and play some role in gene regulation.
One turn of the helix in a B-form DNA is approximately:
NEET UG 2006 — Zoology Molecular Basis of Inheritance
One turn of the helix in a B-form DNA is approximately:
Held on 30 Apr 2006 · Verified 9 Jul 2026.
Options
- A
2 nm
- B
20 nm
- C
0.34 nm
- D
3.4 nm
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