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JEE Main 2025Physics Waves & Oscillations

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2025
Official previous-year question

Verified 30 May 2026.

Question

An organ pipe closed at one end resonates at frequencies $300\,\text{Hz}$ and $500\,\text{Hz}$. These are two successive resonant frequencies. The fundamental frequency of the pipe is:

Options

  1. A

    $100\,\text{Hz}$

  2. B

    $200\,\text{Hz}$

  3. C

    $50\,\text{Hz}$

  4. D

    $150\,\text{Hz}$

Solution

Closed pipe resonates at odd harmonics: $f, 3f, 5f, \ldots$

Difference between successive resonant frequencies $= 2f$

$$500 - 300 = 200 = 2f \Rightarrow f = 100\,\text{Hz}$$

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