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JEE Main 2025Physics Waves & Oscillations

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mcq
2025
Official previous-year question

Verified 30 May 2026.

Question

The general equation of a progressive (travelling) wave moving in the positive $x$-direction is:

Options

  1. A

    $y = A\sin(\omega t - kx)$

  2. B

    $y = A\cos(\omega t)$

  3. C

    $y = A\sin(kx)$

  4. D

    $y = A(\omega t - kx)$

Solution

The progressive wave equation is $y = A\sin(\omega t - kx)$, where $A$ is amplitude, $\omega = 2\pi f$ is angular frequency, and $k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}$ is the wave number. The wave speed is $v = \frac{\omega}{k}$.

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