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A body of mass M and charge q is connected to a spring of spring constant k. It is oscillating along x-direction about its equilibrium position in…

JEE Main 2018 — Physics Waves & Oscillations

2018mcqhard

A body of mass MMM and charge qqq is connected to a spring of spring constant kkk. It is oscillating along xxx-direction about its equilibrium position in the horizontal plane, taken to be at x=0x=0x=0, with an amplitude AAA. An electric field EEE is applied along the xxx-direction. Which of the following statements is correct?

Official previous-year question

Held on 15 Apr 2018 · Verified 6 Jul 2026.

Options

  1. A

    The total energy of the system is 12mω2A2+12q2E2k\frac{1}{2}m{\omega }^{2}{A}^{2}+\frac{1}{2}\frac{{q}^{2}{E}^{2}}{k}21​mω2A2+21​kq2E2​

  2. B

    The new equilibrium position is at a distance 2qEk\frac{2qE}{k}k2qE​ from x=0x= 0x=0

  3. C

    The new equilibrium position is at a distance qE2k\frac{qE}{2k}2kqE​ from x=0x= 0x=0

  4. D

    The total energy of the system is 12mω2A2−12q2E2k\frac{1}{2}m{\omega }^{2}{A}^{2}-\frac{1}{2}\frac{{q}^{2}{E}^{2}}{k}21​mω2A2−21​kq2E2​ .

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