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JEE Main 2024Physics Thermodynamics

easy
mcq
2024
Official previous-year question

Verified 30 May 2026.

Question

An ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion at temperature T. If the volume doubles, by what factor does the pressure change?

Options

  1. A

    Doubles

  2. B

    Halves

  3. C

    Remains same

  4. D

    Becomes 1/4

Solution

For isothermal process, PV = constant (Boyle's Law). If V₂ = 2V₁, then P₁V₁ = P₂V₂. So P₂ = P₁V₁/2V₁ = P₁/2. The pressure halves.

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