Let the final temperature of the mixture be T.
Since, there is no loss in energy.
ΔU=0
⇒2F1n1RΔT+2F2n2RΔT=0
⇒2F1n1R(T1−T)+2F2n2R(T2−T)=0
⇒T=F1n1R+F2n2RF1n1RT1+F2n2RT2=F1n1+F2n2F1n1T1+F2n2T2
JEE Main 2021 — Physics Thermodynamics
Two ideal polyatomic gases at temperatures T1 and T2 are mixed so that there is no loss of energy. If F1 and F2,m1 and m2,n1 and n2 be the degrees of freedom, masses, number of molecules of the first and second gas respectively, the temperature of mixture of these two gases is:
Held on 17 Mar 2021 · Verified 6 Jul 2026.
n1+n2n1T1+n2T2
n1F1+n2F2n1F1T1+n2F2T2
F1+F2n1F1T1+n2F2T2
n1+n2n1F1T1+n2F2T2
Sign in to track your attempts and accuracy.
Sign in to keep a private note on this question. Nothing you write is ever public.
The temperature of a metal strip having coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha$ is increased from $T_1$ to $T_2$ resulting in increase of its length by $\Delta L_1$. The temperature is further increased from $T_2$ to $T_3$ such that the increase in its length is $\Delta L_2$. Given $T_3+T_1=2T_2$ and $T_2-T_1=\Delta T$, the value of $\Delta L_2$ is ______.
The mean free path of a molecule of diameter $5 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~m}$ at the temperature $41^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and pressure $1.38 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa}$, is given as $\_\_\_\_$ m. (Given $k_{B}=1.38 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{K}$).
Two closed vessels of same volume are joined through a narrow tube and both vessels are filled with air of pressure $90$ kPa and temperature $400$ K. Keeping the temperature of one vessel constant at $400$ K the second vessel temperature is raised to $500$ K. The final pressure in the vessels is _______ kPa.
Heat is supplied to a diatomic gas at constant pressure. Then the ratio of $\Delta Q : \Delta U : \Delta W$ is _______.
An ideal gas undergoes a process maintaining relation between pressure $(P)$ and volume $(V)$ as $P = P_o\left(1 + \left(\dfrac{V_o}{V}\right)^2\right)^{-1}$, where $P_o$ and $V_o$ are constants. If two samples $A$ and $B$ (two moles each) with initial volumes $V_o$ and $3V_o$ respectively undergo above mentioned process and attain same pressure, then the difference at the temperatures of these samples, $T_B - T_A$ is _____. ($R = $ gas constant)
Work through every JEE Main Thermodynamics PYQ, year by year.