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JEE Main 2024Physics Optics

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mcq
2024
Official previous-year question

Verified 30 May 2026.

Question

The critical angle for total internal reflection from a medium to air is $30°$. The speed of light in the medium is:

Options

  1. A

    $1.5 \times 10^8\,\text{m/s}$

  2. B

    $2 \times 10^8\,\text{m/s}$

  3. C

    $2.5 \times 10^8\,\text{m/s}$

  4. D

    $1 \times 10^8\,\text{m/s}$

Solution

$\sin C = \frac{1}{\mu}$, so $\sin 30° = \frac{1}{\mu} \Rightarrow \mu = 2$

$$v = \frac{c}{\mu} = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{2} = 1.5 \times 10^8\,\text{m/s}$$

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