Key Idea: According to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, it is impossible to determine simultaneously the position and momentum of a moving microscopic particle, ie, Δx×Δp≥4πh∵Δx×Δp≥4πh Here Δx=Δp and Δp=m⋅Δv ∴Δv2=m24πhor Δv=2m1πh Note: The uncertainty principle in terms of energy and time is given as ΔE⋅Δt≥4πh