Bacitlus thuringiensis is a Gram-positive, soil dwelling bacterium, also occurs naturally in the gut of caterpillars of various types of moths and butterflies. During sporulation, B. thuringiensis forms crystals of proteinaceous insecticidal by cry genes. It was determined that the oy genes are harbored in the plasmids of B. thuringiensis strains. Cry toxins have specific activities against species of the orderLepidoptera (moths and butterflies), Diptera (flies and mosquitoes) and Coleoptera (beetles). Thus, B. thuringiensis serves as an important reservoir of cry toxins and cry genes for the production of biological insecticides and insect resistant genetically modified crops.
The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis is widely used in contemporary biology as a/an
NEET UG 2009 — Zoology Biotechnology and Its Applications
The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis is widely used in contemporary biology as a/an
Held on 30 Apr 2009 · Verified 9 Jul 2026.
Options
- A
indicator of water pollution
- B
insecticide
- C
agent for production of dairy products
- D
source of industrial enzyme
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More NEET UG Biotechnology and Its Applications questions
Which of the following genetically engineered organisms was used by Eli Lilly to prepare human insulin?
Given below are two statements : Statement I : Transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNA do not interact with mRNA. Statement II : RNA interference (RNAi) takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defence. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Silencing of specific mRNA is possible via RNAi because of
Match List I with List II :  Choose the correct answer form the options given below:
Match List-I with List-II : \begin{array}{llll} List-I & & List-II \\A.Genetically engineered Human Insulin & I. & Gene therapy \\B. GM Cotton & II.& E. coli \\C. ADA Deficiency & III.& Antigen-antibody interaction \\D. ELISA & IV. & Bacillus thuringiensis\end{array} Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Other Zoology topics for NEET UG
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