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NEET UG 2024Chemistry Physical Chemistry

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mcq
2024
Official previous-year question

Verified 30 May 2026.

Question

The pH of a solution is defined as:

Options

  1. A

    $\text{pH} = -\log[\text{H}^+]$

  2. B

    $\text{pH} = \log[\text{H}^+]$

  3. C

    $\text{pH} = -\ln[\text{H}^+]$

  4. D

    $\text{pH} = \frac{1}{[\text{H}^+]}$

Solution

The pH is defined as $\text{pH} = -\log_{10}[\text{H}^+]$, where $[\text{H}^+]$ is the molar concentration of hydrogen ions. A pH of 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is basic.

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