Cortisol or hydrocortisone is the principal glucocorticoid hormone of many mammals including humans. It regulates the glucose metabolism and promotes gluconeogenesis, especially during starvation, and raises blood pressure. Cortisone is an inactive form of cortisol. Related Theory Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid released from the zona fasciculata layer of the adrenal cortex. The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis regulates both production and secretion of cortisol. Loss of regulation can lead to cortisol excess disorders, such as Cushing syndrome, or cortical insufficiency, such as Addison disease.
A steroid hormone which regulate glucose metabolism is:
NEET UG 2006 — Zoology Chemical Coordination and Integration
A steroid hormone which regulate glucose metabolism is:
Held on 30 Apr 2006 · Verified 9 Jul 2026.
Options
- A
cortisone
- B
cortisol
- C
corticosterone
- D
11-deoxycorticosterone
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