Let a,b,c be the length of three sides of a triangle satisfying the condition (a^2+b^2)x^2-2b(a+c) x+(b^2+ ^2)=0. If the set of all possible values…
JEE Main 2024 — Mathematics Algebra
2024integermedium
Let a,b,c be the length of three sides of a triangle satisfying the condition (a2+b2)x2−2b(a+c)x+(b2+c2)=0. If the set of all possible values of x is in the interval (α,β), then 12(α2+β2) is equal to _______.
Official previous-year question
Held on 31 Jan 2024 · Verified 6 Jul 2026.
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Solution
Given,
(a2+b2)x2−2b(a+c)x+b2+c2=0
⇒a2x2−2abx+b2+b2x2−2bcx+c2=0
⇒(ax−b)2+(bx−c)2=0
⇒ax−b=0,bx−c=0
⇒ax=b,bx=c
Now, we know that the sum of two sides is always greater than the third side of a triangle,
Now, taking a+b>c we get,
⇒a+ax>bx
⇒a+ax>ax2
⇒x2−x−1<0
⇒21−5<x<21+5...(i)
Similarly, for b+c>a we get,
⇒x2+x−1>0
⇒x∈(−∞,2−1−5)∪(2−1+5,∞)....(ii)
And for c+a>b we get,
⇒x2−x+1>0
⇒x∈R........(iii)
So, from the equation (i),(ii)&(iii) we get,
x∈(2−1+5,21+5)
⇒α=25−1,β=25+1
Hence, 12(α2+β2)=12(4(5−1)2+(5+1)2)=36
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