We know that x4+x3+x2+x+1=0 can be written as
x−1x5−1=0⇒x5=1
i.e. x=(1)51
So α,β,γ and δ are the 5th roots of unity except 1.
Now, from the concept of roots of unity, we know
{\alpha }^{n}+{\beta }^{n}+{\gamma }^{n}+{\delta }^{n}+{1}^{n}={\begin{matrix}0 & \text{if}n\text{is not a multiple of}5 \\ 5 & \text{if}n\text{is a multiple of}5\end{matrix}
So, α2021+β2021+γ2021+δ2021=−1.