Let S=(x+y)+(x2+xy+y2)+(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)+.....
Multiply (x−y) both sides
⇒(x−y)S=(x−y)((x+y)+(x2+xy+y2)+(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)+...)
⇒(x−y)S=(x−y)(x+y)+(x−y)(x2+xy+y2)+(x−y)(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)+.....
⇒(x−y)S=(x2−y2)+(x3−y3)+(x4−y4)+.....
⇒(x−y)S=(x2+x3+x4+....)−(y2+y3+y4+.....)
S=x−y1(1−xx2−1−yy2)=x−y1((1−x)(1−y)x2−x2y−y2+xy2)
S=(1−x)(1−y)x+y−xy