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Physical Chemistry PYQ — Page 30

JEE Main Chemistry — Physical Chemistry previous year questions with solutions.

All Physical Chemistry Questions (1826)

Which of the following options are correct for the reaction? $2{[\mathrm{Au}(\mathrm{CN}{)}_{2}]}^{-}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{Zn}(s)\rightarrow 2\mathrm{Au}(s)+{[\mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{CN}{)}_{4}]}^{2-}(\mathrm{aq})$ A. Redox reaction B. Displacement reaction C. Decomposition reaction D. Combination reaction Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

2023
easy
mcq

In alkaline medium, the reduction of permanganate anion involves a gain of ____________ electrons.

2023
medium
integer

At $298K$, a $1$ litre solution containing $10\mathrm{mmol}$ of ${\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}{O}_{7}^{2-}$ and $100\mathrm{mmol}$ of ${\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}$ shows a $\mathrm{pH}$ of $3.0$. Given : ${\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}{O}_{7}\rightarrow 2-{\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+};{E}^{0}=1.330V$ and $\frac{2.303\mathrm{RT}}{F}=0.059V$ The potential for the half cell reaction is $x\times {10}^{-3}V$ . The value of $x$ is _____ .

2023
medium
integer

$1g$ of a carbonate $({M}_{2}{\mathrm{CO}}_{3})$ on treatment with excess $\mathrm{HCl}$ produces $0.01\mathrm{mol}$ of ${\mathrm{CO}}_{2}$. The molar mass of ${M}_{2}{\mathrm{CO}}_{3}$ is ${\mathrm{gmol}}^{-1}$. (Nearest integer)

2023
easy
integer

An organic compound undergoes first order decomposition. If the time taken for the $60%$ decomposition is $540s$, then the time required for $90%$ decomposition will be is _____ s. (Nearest integer). Given : $\mathrm{ln}10=2.3;\mathrm{log}2=0.3$

2023
medium
integer

Consider the following pairs of solution which will be isotonic at the same temperature. The number of pairs of solutions is/ are _____ A. $1M\mathrm{aq}.\mathrm{NaCl}$ and $2M\mathrm{aq}.$ urea B. $1M\mathrm{aq}.{\mathrm{CaCl}}_{2}$ and $1.5M\mathrm{aq}.\mathrm{KCl}$ C. $1.5M\mathrm{aq}.{\mathrm{AlCl}}_{3}$ and $2M\mathrm{aq}.{\mathrm{Na}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}$ D. $2.5M\mathrm{aq}.\mathrm{KCl}$ and $1M\mathrm{aq}.{\mathrm{Al}}_{2}({\mathrm{SO}}_{4}{)}_{3}$

2023
easy
integer

$2{\mathrm{IO}}_{3}^{-}+{\mathrm{xI}}^{-}+12{H}^{+}\rightarrow 6{I}_{2}+6{H}_{2}$ What is the value of $x$?

2023
medium
mcq

What happens when methane undergoes combustion in systems A and B respectively? ![JEE Main 2023 Chemistry, Thermodynamics (C) — question figure](https://prepforbharat.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/exam/615f0e999476412f48314daf/Chemistry/images/Thermodynamics_C/648b5a71417cc3fb48d686ce/question_1__q_648b5a71417cc3fb48d686ce__cdn-question-pool.getmarks.app__90d0d61e-7a3b-4fc2-bdd5-aad76875eb6f__9d51f171a6_final_ppt_sync.png)

2023
hard
mcq

The number of incorrect statement/s from the following is ______________ A. The successive half lives of zero order reactions decreases with time. B. A substance appearing as reactant in the chemical equation may not affect the rate of reaction C. Order and molecularity of a chemical reaction can be a fractional number D. The rate constant units of zero and second order reaction are $\mathrm{molL}-1{s}^{-1}$ and ${\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}L{s}^{-1}$ respectively

2023
easy
integer

Solution of $12g$ of non-electrolyte (A) prepared by dissolving it in $1000\mathrm{mL}$ of water exerts the same osmotic pressure as that of $0.05M$ glucose solution at the same temperature. The empirical formula of $A$ is ${\mathrm{CH}}_{2}O.$ The molecular mass of $A$ is $________g.$ (Nearest integer)

2023
easy
integer

Incorrect statement for the use of indicator in acid-base titration is:

2023
medium
mcq

Strong reducing and oxidizing agents among the following , respectively, are

2023
medium
mcq

At $27^{\circ}C$, a solution containing $2.5g$ of solute in $250.0\mathrm{mL}$ of solution exerts an osmotic pressure of $400\mathrm{Pa}$. The molar mass of the solute is g ${\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$ (Nearest integer) (Given : $R=0.083L$ bar $-1{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$ )

2023
medium
integer

Gibbs energy vs $T$ plot for the formation of oxides is given below. ![JEE Main 2023 Chemistry, Thermodynamics (C) — question figure](https://prepforbharat.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/exam/615f0e999476412f48314daf/Chemistry/images/Thermodynamics_C/648b5a70417cc3fb48d68516/question_1__q_648b5a70417cc3fb48d68516__cdn-question-pool.getmarks.app__87579dd3-d191-49a9-8e9e-d0f644507629__28a017d3a8_final_ppt_sync.png) For the given diagram, the correct statement is-

2023
hard
mcq

The molality of a $10%(v/V)$ solution of di-bromine solution in ${\mathrm{CCl}}_{4}$ (carbon tetrachloride) is $x$ '. $x=$ $_____\times {10}^{-2}M$. (Nearest integer) [Given : molar mass of ${\mathrm{Br}}_{2}=160g{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$ atomic mass of $C=12g{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$ atomic mass of $\mathrm{Cl}=35.5g{\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$ density of dibromine $=3.2g{\mathrm{cm}}^{-3}$ density of ${\mathrm{CCl}}_{4}=1.6g{\mathrm{cm}}^{-3}]$

2023
easy
integer

The standard reduction potentials at $295K$ for the following half cells are given below: <table class="pyq-table"><tbody><tr><td>${{\mathrm{NO}}_{3}}^{-}+4{H}^{+}+3{e}^{-}\rightarrow \mathrm{NO}(g)+2{H}_{2}O$</td><td>${E}^{o}=0.97V$</td></tr><tr><td>${V}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+2{e}^{-}\rightarrow V(s)$</td><td>${E}^{o}=-1.19V$</td></tr><tr><td>${\mathrm{Fe}}^{3+}(\mathrm{aq})+3{e}^{-}\rightarrow \mathrm{Fe}(s)$</td><td>${E}^{o}=-0.04V$</td></tr><tr><td>${\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+{e}^{-}\rightarrow \mathrm{Ag}(s)$</td><td>${E}^{o}=0.80V$</td></tr><tr><td>${\mathrm{Au}}^{3+}(\mathrm{aq})+3{e}^{-}\rightarrow \mathrm{Au}(s)$</td><td>${E}^{o}=1.40V$</td></tr></tbody></table>The number of metal(s) which will be oxidised by ${{\mathrm{NO}}_{3}}^{-}$ in aqueous solution is _____.

2023
medium
integer

It is observed that characteristic X-ray spectra of elements show regularity. When frequency to the power 'n' i.e. ${v}^{n}$ of X-rays emitted is plotted against atomic number $Z$, the following graph is obtained. ![JEE Main 2023 Chemistry, Structure of Atom — question figure](https://prepforbharat.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/exam/615f0e999476412f48314daf/Chemistry/images/Structure_of_Atom/648b5a6f417cc3fb48d67fce/question_1__q_648b5a6f417cc3fb48d67fce__cdn-question-pool.getmarks.app__4e1c29e0-4b73-4a2d-86ff-3bfaf28db468-9893742__72567c4a1d_final_ppt_sync.png) The value of 'n' is

2023
easy
mcq

Which one of the following statements is correct for electrolysis of brine solution?

2023
medium
mcq

Consider the following reaction that goes from $A$ to $B$ in three steps as shown below: ![JEE Main 2023 Chemistry, Chemical Kinetics — question figure](https://prepforbharat.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/exam/615f0e999476412f48314daf/Chemistry/images/Chemical_Kinetics/648b5a70417cc3fb48d683a1/question_1__q_648b5a70417cc3fb48d683a1__cdn-question-pool.getmarks.app__0c0122e4-479b-4efd-b363-4321ffa59d41-image__75c7ac293a_final_ppt_sync.png) Choose the correct option <table class="pyq-table"><tbody><tr><td></td><td>Number of Intermediates</td><td>Number of Activated Complexes</td><td>Rate determining step</td></tr><tr><td>$(1)$</td><td>$2$</td><td>$3$</td><td>$I$</td></tr><tr><td>$(2)$</td><td>$2$</td><td>$3$</td><td>$\mathrm{III}$</td></tr><tr><td>$(3)$</td><td>$2$</td><td>$3$</td><td>$\mathrm{II}$</td></tr><tr><td>$(4)$</td><td>$3$</td><td>$2$</td><td>$\mathrm{II}$</td></tr></tbody></table>

2023
easy
mcq

If $5$ moles of ${\mathrm{BaCl}}_{2}$ is mixed with $2$ moles of ${\mathrm{Na}}_{3}{\mathrm{PO}}_{4},$ the maximum number of moles of ${\mathrm{Ba}}_{3}{({\mathrm{PO}}_{4})}_{2}$formed is $_________$ (Nearest integer)

2023
easy
integer

The radius of the 2$^{nd}$ orbit of ${\mathrm{Li}}^{2+}$ is $x$. The expected radius of the 3$^{rd}$ orbit of ${\mathrm{Be}}^{3+}$ is

2023
easy
mcq

$Pt(s){H}_{2}(g)(1\mathrm{bar})|{H}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})(1M)||{M}^{3+}(\mathrm{aq}),{M}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})|\mathrm{Pt}(s)$ The ${E}_{\text{cell }}$ for the given cell is $0.1115V$ at $298K$ When $\frac{[{M}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})]}{[{M}^{3+}(\mathrm{aq})]}={10}^{a}$ The value of a is ___________ Given : ${E}^{\theta }={M}^{3+}/{M}^{+}0.2V$ $\frac{2.303\mathrm{RT}}{F}=0.059V$

2023
hard
integer

A student has studied the decomposition of a gas $A{B}_{3}$ at $25^{\circ}C$. He obtained the following data <table class="pyq-table"><tbody><tr><td>$p(mmHg)$</td><td>$50$</td><td>$100$</td><td>$200$</td><td>$400$</td></tr><tr><td>Relative ${t}_{\frac{1}{2}}(s)$</td><td>$4$</td><td>$2$</td><td>$1$</td><td>$0.5$</td></tr></tbody></table>The order of the reaction is

2023
easy
mcq

The orbital angular momentum of an electron in $3s$ orbital is $\frac{\mathrm{xh}}{2\pi }$. The value of $x$ is (nearest integer)

2023
easy
integer